Canadian laboratories are governed by:

Canadian laboratories are governed by a combination of federal, provincial, and municipal legislation, which is why the most comprehensive answer is that all levels of government play a role in laboratory regulation.

Federal legislation encompasses national standards and regulations, such as those provided by Health Canada and other federal agencies, which ensure safety and compliance when laboratories deal with health-related tests and products. This includes regulations on the use of hazardous materials, biosafety, and the handling of medical devices.

Provincial legislation also has significant authority over laboratories, as provinces establish their own health regulations, licensing requirements, and safety standards that laboratories must adhere to. This local governance allows for adaptations based on regional health needs and circumstances.

Municipal legislation further adds to the regulatory framework, addressing local health and safety codes, zoning laws, and waste management requirements that specifically pertain to laboratory activities. Local governments may set rules that better suit community standards or specific environmental considerations.

Therefore, the interplay between federal, provincial, and municipal regulations creates a comprehensive framework that ensures laboratories operate safely and effectively, considering various factors at all levels of governance. This layered approach is necessary to maintain high safety standards in laboratories across Canada.