What type of hazard does the term "biohazard" generally refer to?

The term "biohazard" specifically refers to biological hazards. This includes organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or any other living entities that can pose a threat to human health or the environment. Biological hazards can arise from exposure to pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins, and they can lead to infectious diseases or other health issues. By understanding the nature of biohazards, laboratory personnel can implement appropriate safety measures, such as using personal protective equipment (PPE), following proper sterilization techniques, and adhering to established protocols for handling and disposing of biological materials.

This distinction is important in the context of safety practices in laboratory settings, as it emphasizes the necessity for training and awareness regarding the risks associated with biological materials, ensuring that potential exposures are minimized and properly managed.